Showing posts with label Ukraine war. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ukraine war. Show all posts

Friday, September 27, 2024

ISRAEL BANNED FROM THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIAD IN INFORMATICS

Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the international chess federation FIDE recently decided to continue the sanctions imposed on Russia. However, the other countries have remained with impunity (the US - for the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, Israel - for the Gaza massacres of civilians).

I have repeatedly argued that international sports sanctions should be avoided. However, if such sports sanctions are unfortunately applied, it must be done consistently.

Recently, the International Olympiad in Informatics (the IOI) banned Israel. However, I do not see they have banned Russia or the US.

Here is the full text of the IOI's decision:

IOI response to the conflict in Gaza

"Members of the community requested that the IOI respond to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza caused by the ongoing conflict. During IOI 2024, the General Assembly debated many options at length. The question about what action to take, if any, was not taken lightly. The result was a vote to sanction Israel for its role in the crisis. Over two thirds of the delegations voted in favour of this action. Specifically, the action means that beginning in 2025, Israel will not be recognized as a participating delegation at IOI, but four contestants from Israel may still participate under the IOI flag."

While Israel was banned from the IOE with a voting majority of 67%, Russia received a "crushing defeat" - the proposal to annul FIDE sanctions on Russia was rejected with a voting majority of 54%.

Sunday, August 18, 2024

WHAT CAN DAMAGE THE REPUTATION OF CHESS?

Recently, FIDE has imposed new sanctions on Russia (see also the news in the ChessDotCom section "Chess Politics").

Note that these sanctions are imposed not on the Russian chess players but on the functionaries of the Chess Federation of Russia. 

Note also that the claim that these sanctions are "conditional" is misleading. In fact, these sanctions are absolute because it is known beforehand that the Chess Federation of Russia (CFR) cannot violate the laws of Russia.

Nothing can damage the FIDE's reputation or bring chess into disrepute more than the FIDE Ethics and Disciplinary Commission (EDC) itself

 

"... the CFR organizing chess events in illegally occupied parts of Ukraine."

After the Second World War, the Soviet authorities sanctioned Estonian chess grandmaster Paul Keres for participating in chess events organized by Nazi Germany.

I present only a few of my several questions here.

In 2014, in Ukraine, something like a domestic war started. Donetsk and Luhansk regions declared independence. Moreover, Russia occupied and annexed Crimea.

  • Since 2014, when has Ukraine organized any chess events in these regions? 
  • Did Ukraine organize any chess events in these regions after the Minsk agreements were made?

This is not a joke. 

If Ukraine is unable or unwilling to organize chess competitions in Crimea, and FIDE bans Russia from doing so, then who is supposed to organize chess events in Crimea, and what are FIDE's functions?

Monday, June 24, 2024

PAUL KERES IS TOO EXPENSIVE

Famous Estonian chess grandmaster Paul Keres has been hardcovered. Four volumes. Four thousand pages. Eight kilograms.


Adams, Jimmy

"Paul Keres"

2024

https://mailchi.mp/newinchess.com/paul-keres-4-volume-set?e=c3c0e02253


As an Estonian chessplayer and an admirer of Paul Keres and his talent, I should be happy. But I am not.


The work is too expensive for me. The retail price is 250 euros, and even the pre-order price of 200 euros is too expensive.


I am also worried about the politicization of chess.


I have seen too many nasty tricks in the attempts to convince the publicity that now, finally, it has been scientifically proven and without reasonable doubt that the Soviet regime blocked Paul Keres from becoming the world champion. Up to outright forgeries.


And now, I have seen too much of how sports, including chess, have been heavily politicized, in the most biased manner, concerning the ongoing Russia/Ukraine war. I have also seen how, in Estonia, during that war, in a hurry, one more movie was made about Paul Keres and the Soviet regime.


Therefore, excuse me, but I will not pay 200 euros to check the quality and objectivity of the four volumes.


I am prepared to pay some money only if I know beforehand that it is not yet another work containing political propaganda and demagoguery.


Monday, November 27, 2023

ON THE CHESS PLATFORM FICGS, THERE WAS A DEBATE ON MY PUBLIC APPEAL

Recently, on about 04 November 2023, I published my text


I published this appeal in both English and Estonian.

The core of this Public Appeal was the following call:

… I call on all chess organisations to either immediately lift the restrictions imposed on Russia and Belarus or to impose the same restrictions on Israel, whose disproportionate and indiscriminate military action is killing a catastrophic number of civilians in the Gaza Strip every day.

Suppose it is permissible to obstruct Russian sports persons to get Russia to stop its military aggression against Ukraine. In that case, it must also be permissible to obstruct Israeli sports persons to get Israel to stop its war crimes and to punish the perpetrators.

In Estonia, I sent this Public Appeal to several chess organisations and one chess magazine, but none of them even replied that they had received my letter. I also officially sent the letter to the Estonian Correspondence Chess Federation via the ICCF server.

Therefore, in the future, I don’t want anything to do with organisations like the Estonian Correspondence Chess Association, the Estonian Chess Federation, or the Estonian Chess Support Group or whatever it was called. I also no longer wish to have any contact with the publication “Eesti maleelu” [= “Estonian Chess Life”].

I also sent this Public Appeal to one of the mailing lists of Estonian correspondence chess players. There, I received a reply from only one Israeli supporter, who tried to frame me as an anti-Semite, and to whom I replied that I refused to talk to him or play chess with him in the future.

I also sent this Public Appeal to several international chess organisations, as well as some national chess organisations. Only one of them responded, stating that it was not within its competence to lift the sanctions.

Conversation on the FICGS Chess Platform

On 05 November 2023, on the chess platform’s FICGS Forum, I also launched a discussion entitled


This conversation can probably only be read by a registered user. Also, I’m unsure if this conversation will remain there, for example, after I leave FICGS.

Apart from me, there were only three people there.

Ilmars Cirulis took part in the conversation episodically. He expressed his condolences for the civilians killed on both sides in the Israeli/Palestinian conflict and said that both Netanyahu and Hamas should be in prison. I replied that I had roughly the same view.

Two people participated in the interview at length: Herbert Kruse, a highly rated chess player there, and Thibault de Vassal, who, by his own admission, is one of the organisers of the FICGS chess platform.

Several months ago, I had told Thibault de Vassal that I no longer wished to speak to him. At the time, the discussion was about the chess sanctions imposed on Russia and Belarus, which I criticised. Still, I eventually interpreted Thibault de Vassal’s replies as pure demagogy and personal attacks. At that time, I decided I would no longer play chess on the FICGS platform because of the chess organisers and chess grandmasters’ inappropriate style in the Forum discussions.

This time, it went even worse.

In my view, Herbert Kruse and Thibault de Vassal completely ignored the text and the arguments I put forward in the Public Appeal and then completely ignored the arguments I put forward during the discussion. In doing so, both of them constantly changed the subject and the context and interpreted what I had said in a completely arbitrary and illogical manner.

Herbert Kruse made one after another series of irrelevant arguments, and when I replied to them, he was already changing the subject again. His favourite topic was Jews and anti-Semitism, completely ignoring the fact that my Public Appeal had stated clearly, emphatically, that we should not impose chess sanctions based on the chess player’s nationality.

In the end, however, things took a criminal turn.

I quote below the most characteristic parts of this conversation.

Personal attacks

HERBERT KRUSE:
I wished you Had more emphaty for the victims 

JÜRI EINTALU:
Herbert Kruse:

“I wished you Had more emphaty for the victims”

After all, you are directly insulting and slandering me.
Get lost, Mr Herbert Kruse.

xxx

JÜRI EINTALU:
The 07 October attack is quite recent, and I would not say that all the circumstances are clear. For example, I am not sure that Hamas “chose” to kill civilians.

The only thing that is sure is that some number of civilians were killed by Hamas. It is sure, because Israel accuses Hamas of killing the civilians, and one of Hamas leaders has publicly admitted, that during that attack, Hamas killed some civilians “accidentally”.

Killing civilians may make it a war crime. Intentionally killing civilians may make it an act of terrorism.

HERBERT KRUSE:
“I am not sure that Hamas “chose” to kill civilians. “

for that u dont need empathy, u need to be in prison!


JÜRI EINTALU:
Me:
“I am not sure that Hamas ‘chose’ to kill civilians.”

Herbert Kruse:
“for that u dont need empathy, u need to be in prison!”

My answer:
Please arrest this man with the name “Herbert Kruse”. He is obviously a fascist.

xxx

HERBERT KRUSE:
now the russian trolls are here too, its sad


JÜRI EINTALU:
Herbert Kruse:

“now the russian trolls are here too, its sad”

I do not know, perhaps Herbert Kruse kept in mind, for example, the following section from my Public Appeal:

“Suppose it is permissible to obstruct Russian sports persons to get Russia to stop its military aggression against Ukraine. In that case, it must also be permissible to obstruct Israeli sports persons to get Israel to stop its war crimes and to punish the perpetrators.”

Or, perhaps the following one:

“However, the civil war in Ukraine, which started in 2014, had killed around 20,000 civilians by 2022. But, by November 2023, the Russian invasion that began in 2022 had already killed hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian soldiers and hundreds of thousands of Russian soldiers.”

You are a moral and intellectual bastard, Mr. Herbert Kruse.

And what if someone says here, on the Forum of the chess platform:

“Now the paedophiles, sodomites and corpse-eaters are here too, its sad.”

How would you publicly prove here, on the Forum, that you are not a paedophile, sodomite and corpse-eater?

xxx

THIBAULT DE VASSAL:
Juri, you probably spread fake news:

___________________________

Social media users recently circulated video footage they claimed shows an Israeli helicopter killing Israelis at an Oct. 7 concert in Israel. (…)

In doubt, such news (probably fake news) have no place here… Thanks in advance.

Now we heard your message (and I did respond to your public appeal), feel free to let chess organizations decide what they have to do, no need to discuss it more here.


JÜRI EINTALU:
Thibault de Vassal:

“Juri, you probably spread fake news:…”

“In doubt, such news (probably fake news) have no place here… Thanks in advance.”

I have NOT shared that video here, on the Forum, neither a link to it. And I have NOT mentioned that video here, on the Forum.

You are a sick slanderer, Mr. Thibault de Vassal.

Don’t worry, I will not play a single chess game on the platform FICGS anymore. I decided so already half a year ago.

Summary

Herbert Kruse and Thibault de Vassal, chess masters and organisers, slandered me openly and to my face.

I repeatedly told them that the attack of 07 October was not relevant to my Public Appeal because Hamas cannot be expelled from FIDE or ICCF because it never was there and never could be. I also pointed out that the text of the Public Appeal had already explained why it was not wise to talk about chess sanctions against Hamas. I also stressed that the attack of 7 October cannot be a justification for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by Israel.

Despite my protests, they continued to talk about the attack of 07 October to distract attention from the massive war crimes committed by Israel in the Gaza Strip.

In doing so, they sought an opportunity to attack my person.

Concerning the attack of 07 October, I only reported the following:

  • Hamas claimed that it also killed civilians in the course of this attack, but Hamas claimed that it was accidental.
  • It is possible that Israel itself killed some civilians.
  • I am not yet confident about all the facts of this attack of 07 October as a recent event.
  • The details of this attack do not change the question of Israeli war crimes and the need to impose chess sanctions on Israel, as they were imposed on Russia.

In fact, the very next day after Herbert Kruse made the scurrilous accusations to me, the Israeli newspapers themselves reported Israel itself killed some of the civilians on 07 October. The Israeli news mentioned, among other things, an Israeli attack helicopter and also claimed that Hamas, when it launched the attack, did not know that the dance party was still going on.

Nowhere and to no one have I claimed that any video of an Israeli helicopter is authentic, certainly not in a conversation on the FICGS Forum, nor did I share such a video there.

All in all, we can see that sport, including chess, is being politicised and politicised in a biased way: Russia, which started the war, is being punished, but Israel, which is committing genocide, is not.

However, supporters of such policies, such as Herbert Kruse and Thibault de Vassal, avoid engaging in substantive debate and are eager to find ways to incriminate and falsely accuse those who make arguments that do not suit them.

There has been no substantive debate.

Saturday, November 4, 2023

AVALIK PÖÖRDUMINE MALEORGANISATSIOONIDE POOLE SEOSES GAZA SEKTORI POMMITAMISEGA

Venemaa sõjaline invasioon Ukrainasse algas 24. veebruaril 2022. a. ja see sõda kestab veel ka täna.

Vaid mõned päevad pärast Ukraina sõja algust algatas Rahvusvaheline Maleföderatsioon (FIDE) protsessi Venemaa ja Valgevene, kes Venemaad selles sõjas abistas, maleliseks blokeerimiseks. 

Mõne kuu pärast võetigi vastu otsus, mille kohaselt Venemaa ja Valgevene malevõistkonnad ei saa FIDE rahvusvahelistel turniiridel osaleda, individuaalsed maletajad aga ei tohi mängida Venemaa või Valgevene lipu all.

Peatselt ühinesid selle kampaaniaga ka maleplatvormid internetis. 

Lõpuks ühines selle blokaadiga ka Rahvusvaheline Kirimale Föderatsioon (ICCF).

Samuti kehtestas FIDE ajutise rahvusvahelistel turniiridel osalemise keelu rahvusvahelisele malesuurmeister Sergei Karjakinile. Seetõttu jäi Karjakin, kes on üks maailma tugevamaid maletajaid, välja male maailmameistri pretendentide turniirilt.

Karjakini süüks peeti seda, et ta avalikult “õigustas” Venemaa sõjalist agressiooni Ukraina vastu. Seda Karjakin tõepoolest ka tegi, viidates Ukraina poolt süstemaatiliselt korda saadetud kuritegudele vene rahvusest inimeste vastu. 

Karjakin oli arvamusel, et Ukrainas toimuva genotsiidi peatamise nimel on Venemaa õigustatud alustama sõda.

Ent Ukrainas aastal 2014 alanud kodusõjas oli aastaks 2022 hukkunud paarkümmend tuhat tsiviili. Aastal 2022 alanud Venemaa sissetungi tagajärjel oli novembriks 2023 aga hukkunud juba sadu tuhandeid Ukraina sõdureid ja samuti sadu tuhandeid Venemaa sõdureid.

Rahvusvaheliste maleorganisatsioonide sanktsioneerival tegevusel seoses Ukraina sõjaga on aga olnud rida puudusi.

Venemaa ja Valgevene maleliseks blokeerimiseks puudusid nendel organisatsioonidel vastavad reeglid. Keelud kehtestati, uusi reegleid käigu pealt ad hoc kehtestades. Neid reegleid rakendati tagasivaatavalt. Ka on nende piirangute puhul tegemist kollektiivse karistusega, mis on kaasajal rahvusvahelise õigusega keelatud. Samuti rikkusid vastavad otsused spordi ja malespordi tunnustatud moraalseid põhimõtteid. Tegemist oli spordi politiseerimisega. 

Üheks peamiseks puuduseks oli aga see, et Venemaa ja Valgevene karistamine oli diskrimineeriv, selektiivne. 

Nii näiteks pole tõkkeid seatud maletajatele teistest sellistest riikidest, mis on alustanud õigustamata sõda, okupeerinud või annekteerinud võõraid alasid, sooritanud sõjakuritegusid vms. 

Näiteks pole rahvusvahelised maleorganisatsioonid mingeid tõkkeid seadnud USA maletajaile hoolimata sellest, et USA alustas õigustamata sõdasid Afganistani ja Iraagi vastu, okupeeris neid maid palju aastaid ning sooritas seal sõjakuritegusid. Sel hetkel, kui karistati Venemaa ja Valgevene maletajaid, oli USA just äsja oma väed Afganistanist lõpuks välja viinud, ent Iraagis on mõned USA sõjaväebaasid sees veel ka täna.

Käesoleva, 2023. aasta 07. novembril ründas palestiinlaste relvastatud rühmitus Hamas, väljudes Gaza sektorist, ootamatult Iisraeli. Selle rünnaku käigus hukkus üle tuhande Iisraeli sõduri ja tsiviilisiku.

Seejärel kuulutas Iisrael Hamasile sõja ja alustas sõjategevust Gaza sektoris, mis on müüri ja okastraadiga eraldatud ala, kus paarisajal ruutkilomeetril elab üle kahe miljoni inimese. Tegemist on planeedi ühe tihedaimalt asustatud piirkonnaga, mis on sisuliselt muudetud vabaõhuvanglaks.

Selle sõjategevuse käigus kehtestas Iisrael Gaza sektorile absoluutse blokaadi, mitte andes sellesse piirkonda vett ja elektrit. Ka toiduaineid ja ravimeid ei saanud sinna saata. Lõpuks lisandus ka internetiühenduse blokeerimine. Inimesi pole sisse ja välja lastud, väljaarvatud üksikud erandid.

Iisrael asus müüriga piiratud alal võimsate lennukipommide ja rakettidega hävitama elumajasid, tabades ja/või kahjustades ka haiglaid ning põgenike varjupaiku. 

Kuu aega hiljem, tänaseks päevaks, on Gaza sektoris hukkunud 9000 tsiviilisikut, kellest üle poole on naised ja lapsed. Üle 10 000 inimese on veel rusude all lõksus.

Rahvusvahelised organisatsioonid kinnitavad, et Iisrael on Gaza sektoris 2023. a. suutnud ühe kuuga tappa rohkem lapsi kui hukkus planeedi kõikides sõjakolletes kokku terve 2022. aasta jooksul. Seejuures on Iisraeli pommide all hukkunud kuu ajaga märgatavalt rohkem lapsi kui Ukraina sõjas kahe aasta jooksul kokku. Vt. n.:

“GAZA: 3,195 CHILDREN KILLED IN THREE WEEKS SURPASSES ANNUAL NUMBER OF CHILDREN KILLED IN CONFLICT ZONES SINCE 2019” 
Save the Children, 29 October 2023 

Sarnased näitajad on ka statistikal hukkunud tsiviilide kohta.

ÜRO on esitanud kahtlustuse, et Iisraeli tegevus Gaza sektoris on sõjakuritegu. 

Kolumbia president nimetas seda aga otsesõnu genotsiidiks.

Kui nüüd malemängu juurde tagasi pöörduda, siis rahvusvahelised maleorganisatsioonid nagu FIDE ja ICCF, samuti suured maleplatvormid, pole Iisraeli tegevusega seoses mitte midagi ette võtnud.

Seetõttu teen kõikidele maleorganisatsioonidele üleskutse kas viivitamatult tühistada Venemaale ja Valgevenele seatud piirangud või rakendada samu piiranguid ka Iisraelile, kelle ebaproportsionaalse ja valimatu sõjalise tegevuse tõttu hukkub iga päev katastroofiline arv tsiviilisikuid Gaza sektoris.

Kui on lubatud tõkestada Venemaa sportlasi eesmärgiga, et Venemaa lõpetaks oma sõjalise kallaletungi Ukrainale, siis peab olema lubatud tõkestada ka Iisraeli sportlasi eesmärgiga, et Iisrael lõpetaks oma sõjakuritegude sooritamise ning et süüdlased saaks karistatud.

Kuna pole ilmselt lootustki, et poliitiliselt kallutatud rahvusvahelised maleorganisatsioonid Iisraelile sellised piirangud kehtestaksid, siis teen ettepaneku kõigile individuaalsetele maletajatele - ettepaneku, mida mina ise järgima hakkan:

  • Keelduge malet mängimast ükskõik kellega, kes maletab Iisraeli lipu all.
  • Keelduge malet mängimast ükskõik kellega, kes on Iisraeli kodanik ja kes ei mõista avalikult, selgelt ja valjuhäälselt hukka Iisraeli sõjakuriteod Gaza sektoris.
  • Keelduge malet mängimast ükskõik kellega, kes avalikult toetab või õigustab Iisraeli sõjakuritegusid Gaza sektoris.

Need piirangud kehtiksid seni, kuni Iisrael on Gaza sektori blokaadi ja sealsete elanike pommitamise lõpetanud ning Iisraeli peaminister Netanyahu ja tema käsilased on sõjakuritegude eest kohtus süüdi mõistetud.

Loomulikult saavad sarnaseid piiranguid kehtestada ka kohalikud maleklubid, kohalikud maleturniiride organiseerijad jne.

Ent mitteindividuaalsel, organisatsioonilisel, ametlikul tasandil tuleks hoiduda kolmandast punktist ülal, mis nõuab Iisraeli tegevuse avalikku hukkamõistu. Nimelt on Iisraeli politsei ähvardanud karmi käega karistada kõiki neid, kes kritiseerivad Iisraeli praegust sõjalist tegevust Gaza sektoris. Pole mõistlik ametlikult nõuda sportlaselt, et ta teeks sellise avalduse, mille tagajärjel ta oma kodumaal võimude käest karistada saaks.

Mis puutub rühmitusse Hamas, siis Euroopa Liit juba kuulutas Hamasi terroriorganisatsiooniks, mistõttu puudub vajadus selliseid spordialaseid sanktsioone sellele rühmitusele rakendada. Pealegi niikuinii ei kohtuta kusagil maletajaga, kes mängiks Hamasi lipu all.

Mis puutub juutidesse, siis kollektiivkaristust nendele rakendada ei tohi. Mitte kedagi pole lubatud süüdistada või diskrimineerida tema rahvuse alusel.



3. novembril, Tallinnas

Jüri Eintalu, maletaja ja filosoof